Reverse Mortgage vs. Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit: What’s Right for You in Canada?

If you’re a homeowner in Canada, you’ve probably heard people talk about “tapping into your home’s equity.” Many Canadians compare reverse mortgage vs home equity options to figure out what works best.
I get it — your house isn’t just a place to live. It’s also one of your biggest financial assets.
When you need money for retirement, renovations, or unexpected expenses, your home’s value can help. But here’s the tricky part: there’s more than one way to do it.
Some choose a home equity loan. Others go for a home equity line of credit (HELOC). And then, there’s the reverse mortgage, which works differently from most loans.
In this blog, I’ll explain reverse mortgage vs home equity loan. I’ll discuss how each works, its pros and cons, and which one might be the best fit for you.
What Is a Reverse Mortgage?
A reverse mortgage is a loan that allows Canadian homeowners aged 55 or older to access the equity in their home without having to sell it.
It allows you to borrow money using your home’s equity, without requiring monthly payments.
Here’s how reverse mortgages work in Canada:
- You keep living in your home.
- Additionally, you can receive the money as a lump sum, in regular payments, or a combination of both.
- You don’t have to repay until you sell your home, move out, or pass away.
A reverse mortgage works differently from a regular loan. The lender gives you money instead of you paying them each month. You keep living in your home.
You don’t need to make monthly payments.
The loan is repaid when you sell your home, move out, or pass away. The money you got, plus interest, comes out of the home’s sale price.
Eligibility for a Reverse Mortgage in Canada:
- You must be at least 55 years old.
- The home must be your primary residence.
- You must have enough equity in the home.
One of the most popular lenders here is CHIP Reverse Mortgage by HomeEquity Bank.
There’s also Equitable Bank, which offers a similar program.
If you’re retired, have many equity, and want extra cash without monthly bills, a reverse mortgage in Canada can be a good fit.
What Is a Home Equity Loan or HELOC?
Before we compare a home equity loan vs reverse mortgage, let’s look at what these are.
Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan gives you a lump sum of money. You repay it over time with fixed monthly payments and a fixed interest rate. It’s predictable — you know exactly how much you’ll pay each month.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
A HELOC works more like a credit card.
You get approved for a credit limit based on your home’s equity.
You can borrow money whenever you need it, and you only pay interest on what you use.
The interest rate is usually variable, so payments can change.
Eligibility for a HELOC or home equity loan in Canada:
- Good credit score.
- Stable income.
- Enough equity in your home.
Repayment:
- For a loan, fixed monthly payments.
- For a HELOC, interest-only payments are allowed at first, but you must repay the principal eventually.
People often use these for home renovations, debt consolidation, education costs, or investments.
Key Differences: Reverse Mortgage vs. Home Equity Loan/Line of Credit
Feature | Reverse Mortgage | Home Equity Loan | Home Equity Line of Credit |
Age Requirement | 55+ | None | None |
Monthly Payments | None until you sell or leave the home | Required | Required |
Interest Rates | Usually higher | Lower | Lower (variable) |
Eligibility | Based on age & home equity | It is based on income, credit, and equity | Based on income, credit, and equity |
Access to Money | Lump sum or installments | Lump sum | Flexible withdrawals |
Impact on Inheritance | Reduces the home value left to heirs | It reduces the home value left to heirs | Reduces the home value left to heirs |
Risk of Losing Home | Very low if you follow the terms | Higher if you can’t make payments | Higher if you can’t make payments |
When Repaid | When you sell/move/pass away | Monthly | Monthly |
So, when you hear reverse mortgage vs home equity, think about payment obligations first. One doesn’t require monthly payments — the others do.
Equity Release vs. Reverse Mortgage: Are They the Same?
You might hear the term “equity release” and wonder what it means. In simple words, equity release means unlocking the money tied up in your home’s value, without needing to move right away.
A reverse mortgage is one way to do this.
But it’s not the only option.
Other ways to release equity from your home include:
- Selling your home and buying a smaller one (downsizing).
- Selling part of your home to an investor who gets a share when the home is sold.
- Also, selling your home and renting it back so you can still live there.
So, when comparing equity release vs reverse mortgage, remember:
Equity release is the bigger idea. A reverse mortgage is just one type of equity release.
If you’re looking for extra money in retirement, it’s good to know all the options. Each one has pros and cons, depending on your needs and plans.
Reverse Mortgage vs. Home Equity Loan: Which Option Is Right for You?
Choosing between a reverse mortgage vs a home equity loan, or a HELOC, comes down to your situation.
Here are some quick examples:
Scenario 1 – Retired with limited income
You’re 68, mortgage-free, and on a fixed pension.
You don’t want monthly payments but need $100,000 to cover living expenses.
A reverse mortgage could be the right fit.
Scenario 2 – Younger homeowner with stable income
You’re 45, have good credit, and want $60,000 for renovations.
You can handle monthly payments.
A home equity loan might make more sense.
Scenario 3 – Need ongoing access to money
You’re 50, self-employed, and need a flexible backup fund for your business.
A HELOC gives you that flexibility.
The main questions to ask yourself are:
- Do I want to avoid monthly payments?
- How important is the interest rate?
- Do I qualify based on age, income, or credit?
- Do I need money all at once or in stages?
Reverse Mortgage vs. Home Equity Loan: Pros and Cons
Reverse Mortgage Option
Pros | Cons |
Provides income during retirement | Reduces home equity over time |
No monthly mortgage payments required | Fees and closing costs can be high |
You retain ownership of the home | The loan becomes due if you move out or pass away |
Tax-free funds | May affect eligibility for government benefits |
Flexible payout options (lump sum, monthly, etc.) | Heirs may inherit less or need to repay the loan |
Can improve financial stability | Complex terms can be hard to understand |
Home Equity Loan/HELOC
Pros | Cons |
Lower interest rates compared to credit cards | Puts your home at risk if you can't repay |
Can be used for any purpose (e.g., renovations, debt) | Monthly payments required |
Interest may be tax-deductible (if used for home improvement) | Closing costs and fees may apply |
HELOC offers flexible access to funds as needed | Variable interest rates (for HELOCs) can rise |
Lump sum option available with home equity loan | Reduces available equity in your home |
Good option for large expenses | May encourage overspending due to easy access to funds |
Final Thoughts: How to Choose the Best Equity Access Solution
When it comes to reverse mortgage vs home equity line of credit or loan, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. It depends on your age, income, and long-term plans.
If you’re older, want to stay in your home, and avoid monthly payments, a reverse mortgage might be the way to go. If you’re younger or have steady income, a home equity loan or HELOC could be better.
I always recommend talking to a mortgage expert before making a decision. They can look at your finances, explain the costs, and help you choose the right path.
At LendingHub, we help Canadians compare options, find the lowest rates, and choose the solution that fits their life. Whether you’re leaning toward a reverse mortgage or exploring home equity products, we can walk you through every step.
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